Lay vs. Lie vs. Laid vs. Lain

Lie means “to rest oneself down.” The past tense of lie is lay, and the past participle is lain.

Examples

Because I have a headache, I will lie on the couch for an hour.

Yesterday, because I had a headache,  I   lay   on the couch.

Because of my headache, I have lain here for two hours.


Lay means “to put or set something down” or “to put something in a resting position.” The past tense of lay is laid.

Examples

I am going to lay the quilts onto your bed gently.

Yesterday,  I  laid  the quilts onto your bed gently.